PUNAKHA (alt 4,673 ft)
Capital of Bhutan until 1955 and the winter seat of the Chief Abbot, Punakha is a beautifully scenic river valley, dominated by the Punakha Dzong that stands at the confluence of two rivers. It is the local monastic and administrative hub, a petter followed over much of Bhutan, with rich interiors such as the great assembly hall that dates back to the 17th century.
About 11 miles south in the valley is Wangdiphodrang, noted for its eponymous fortress, a strategic bastion during it's time and very intelligently built to cover and entire spur on the river, with great views over the upper and lower valley. Wangdiphodrang is also known for its fine bamboo basketry work, stone carvings and slate products.
The road to Punakha climbs through pine forests, past waterfalls, chortens and prayer flags, crossing the 3,116m Dochu La Pass. Not far from the imposing Punakha Dzong, Amankora Punakha is sited in a scenic orange orchard.